{"id":19391,"date":"2026-05-07T22:23:44","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T20:23:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/product\/uncategorized\/l-glutamine\/"},"modified":"2026-11-05T20:06:22","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T19:06:22","slug":"l-glutamine","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/product\/search-by-body-area\/search-by-supplements\/orthomolecular-supplements\/l-glutamine\/","title":{"rendered":"L-Glutamine"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"max-width: 860px; font-family: sans-serif; color: #333; line-height: 1.7;\">\n<div style=\"background: #eaf4ea; border-left: 4px solid #2b5040; padding: 18px 22px; margin-bottom: 28px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 1rem; color: #162920;\"><strong>QUICK SUMMARY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 1rem; color: #162920;\"><span class=\"begrip-tooltip\" data-term=\"l-glutamine\">L-Glutamine<span class=\"begrip-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">?<\/span><span class=\"begrip-popup\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span> is a complementary feed for dogs and cats with 450 mg L-glutamine per capsule. L-glutamine is an <span class=\"begrip-tooltip\" data-term=\"aminozuur\">amino acid<span class=\"begrip-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">?<\/span><span class=\"begrip-popup\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span> and an important fuel for the cells of the intestinal wall. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.2rem; color: #2b5040; border-bottom: 2px solid #eaf4ea; padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 28px 0 16px;\">What&#8217;s in this supplement?<\/h2>\n<p>Each capsule contains 450 mg L-glutamine. The capsule shell is made of HPMC and is therefore plant-based. <\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.2rem; color: #2b5040; border-bottom: 2px solid #eaf4ea; padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 28px 0 16px;\">What does L-Glutamine do?<\/h2>\n<p>The cells of the intestinal wall are constantly replaced and require a lot of fuel and building blocks for this. L-glutamine is chosen for good intestinal function and supplements what the body produces itself. <\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.2rem; color: #2b5040; border-bottom: 2px solid #eaf4ea; padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 28px 0 16px;\">The biochemistry per ingredient<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 1rem; color: #2b5040; margin: 18px 0 6px;\">What is L-glutamine?<\/h3>\n<p>Glutamine is an amino acid, a building block of protein, and it is common in the blood. The body produces it itself, mainly in the muscles, and also obtains it from food. <\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 1rem; color: #2b5040; margin: 18px 0 6px;\">Fuel<\/h3>\n<p>The cells of the intestinal wall live for only a few days and are constantly replaced. These cells, as well as immune cells, use a lot of glutamine as an energy source. <\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 1rem; color: #2b5040; margin: 18px 0 6px;\">Building block<\/h3>\n<p>Glutamine provides nitrogen for the building blocks of DNA and RNA, which are needed for new cells. The body can also convert it into glutamate, one of the three building blocks of <span class=\"begrip-tooltip\" data-term=\"glutathion\">glutathione<span class=\"begrip-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">?<\/span><span class=\"begrip-popup\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span>. <\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 1rem; color: #2b5040; margin: 18px 0 6px;\">Tight junctions<\/h3>\n<p>Intestinal cells are attached to each other with <span class=\"begrip-tooltip\" data-term=\"tight-junctions\">tight junctions<span class=\"begrip-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">?<\/span><span class=\"begrip-popup\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span>, which you can think of as zippers between the cells. Research with intestinal cells shows that glutamine plays a role in building these zippers. <\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #f7f5f0; padding: 12px 16px; font-size: .9rem;\"><strong>How strong is this evidence?<\/strong> The metabolism of glutamine is well established. Data on tight junctions come mainly from trials with cells and animals. Specific data in healthy dogs and cats are limited.  <\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.2rem; color: #2b5040; border-bottom: 2px solid #eaf4ea; padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 28px 0 16px;\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 28px;\">\n<div style=\"background: #f9fcf9; border-left: 3px solid #d5cd47; padding: 14px 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: .95rem; color: #162920;\">Why give L-glutamine if the body produces it itself?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: .88rem; color: #555;\">The body produces glutamine itself and also gets it from food. This supplement is an addition to that. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f9fcf9; border-left: 3px solid #d5cd47; padding: 14px 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: .95rem; color: #162920;\">Is L-glutamine a liposomal product?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: .88rem; color: #555;\">No. L-glutamine dissolves well in water and is therefore loose in the capsule. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f9fcf9; border-left: 3px solid #d5cd47; padding: 14px 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: .95rem; color: #162920;\">What is the difference with glutamate?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: .88rem; color: #555;\">Glutamine and glutamate are two different amino acids. The body can convert glutamine into glutamate. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f9fcf9; border-left: 3px solid #d5cd47; padding: 14px 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: .95rem; color: #162920;\">When should I consult the vet first?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: .88rem; color: #555;\">Consult first if your pet&#8217;s liver is not functioning properly, as ammonia is released during the breakdown of glutamine. Also consult in case of medication. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.2rem; color: #2b5040; border-bottom: 2px solid #eaf4ea; padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 28px 0 16px;\">Why NGD Care L-Glutamine?<\/h2>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: .86rem;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #2b5040; color: #fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 11px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; width: 34%;\">Feature<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600;\">NGD Care<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf4ea; font-weight: 600;\">Form of administration<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf4ea; color: #2b5040;\">A capsule that you can give whole or open and mix with food.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9fcf9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf4ea; font-weight: 600;\">Human grade<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf4ea; color: #2b5040;\">We use human-grade ingredients.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf4ea; font-weight: 600;\">Clean and green label<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf4ea; color: #2b5040;\">The capsule is free from synthetic additives.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9fcf9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf4ea; font-weight: 600;\">Individual guidance<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf4ea; color: #2b5040;\">Would you like personal advice for your animal? This is possible via a <a style=\"color: #2b5040;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/consultation\/\">consultation with Stefan Veenstra<\/a>. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #c8dbc8; padding: 20px 24px; margin: 28px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: .85rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #2b5040;\">Works well with<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(240px,1fr)); gap: 12px;\">\n<div style=\"background: #f9fcf9; padding: 14px 16px; border-left: 3px solid #d5cd47;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 4px; font-weight: bold; color: #162920; font-size: .9rem;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/product\/veterinary-health\/search-by-complaints\/cancer\/liposomal-glutathione\/\">Glutathione<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: .83rem; color: #555;\">L-glutamine can be converted into glutamate, one of the three building blocks of glutathione.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f9fcf9; padding: 14px 16px; border-left: 3px solid #d5cd47;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 4px; font-weight: bold; color: #162920; font-size: .9rem;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/product\/veterinary-health\/search-by-supplements\/orthomolecular-supplements\/gut-support\/\">Gut Support<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: .83rem; color: #555;\">Gut Support also contains L-glutamine, alongside microorganisms, <span class=\"begrip-tooltip\" data-term=\"pectine\">pectin<span class=\"begrip-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">?<\/span><span class=\"begrip-popup\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span> and <span class=\"begrip-tooltip\" data-term=\"zinkcarnosine\">zinc carnosine<span class=\"begrip-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">?<\/span><span class=\"begrip-popup\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f9fcf9; padding: 14px 16px; border-left: 3px solid #d5cd47;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 4px; font-weight: bold; color: #162920; font-size: .9rem;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/product\/veterinary-health\/search-by-supplements\/orthomolecular-supplements\/prebiotics\/\">Prebiotic Fibers<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: .83rem; color: #555;\">Prebiotic fibers serve as food for gut bacteria. L-glutamine is a fuel for the cells of the intestinal wall. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #c8dbc8; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 28px 0; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\n<div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 4px; font-weight: bold; color: #2b5040; font-size: .95rem;\">Part of a protocol<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #666; font-size: .88rem;\">L-Glutamine is part of the Gut Support Protocol. A protocol is a schedule in which multiple supplements are given in a fixed order. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: #2b5040; color: #fff; padding: 9px 20px; font-weight: bold; font-size: .85rem; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: .04em;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/product\/veterinary-health\/search-by-complaints\/stomach-and-intestine\/gut-protocol-phase-1\/\">View the protocol<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.2rem; color: #2b5040; border-bottom: 2px solid #eaf4ea; padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 28px 0 16px;\">Scientific literature<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: .85rem; color: #555;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\">Cruzat V, et al. (2018). Glutamine: metabolism and immune function, supplementation and clinical translation. Nutrients.  <\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\">Rao R, Samak G. (2012). Role of glutamine in protection of intestinal epithelial tight junctions. Journal of Epithelial Biology and Pharmacology.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #c8dbc8; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 28px 0; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\n<div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 4px; font-weight: bold; color: #2b5040; font-size: .95rem;\">Want to read more about nutrients and body processes?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #666; font-size: .88rem;\">In the knowledge base, you&#8217;ll find background articles on nutrition and how the body works. Do you have a question about this supplement or would you like personal advice? Please feel free to <a style=\"color: #2b5040;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/contact\/\">contact us<\/a>.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: #2b5040; color: #fff; padding: 9px 20px; font-weight: bold; font-size: .85rem; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: .04em;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/kennisbank\/\">To the knowledge base<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-top: 2px solid #eaf4ea; padding-top: 20px; margin-top: 28px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px;\">\n<div style=\"background: #2b5040; color: #fff; width: 48px; height: 48px; border-radius: 50%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1rem; flex-shrink: 0;\">SV<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: .88rem; color: #555;\">Developed by <strong style=\"color: #2b5040;\">Stefan Veenstra DVM<\/strong>, integrative veterinarian. Stefan is the founder of <a style=\"color: #2b5040;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NGD Care<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #2b5040;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ngdcareacademy.nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NGD Care Academy<\/a> and <a style=\"color: #2b5040;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.natuurlijkgezondedieren.nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Integrative Veterinary Center Natural Healthy Animals<\/a>. <a style=\"color: #2b5040;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stefanveenstra.nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read more about Stefan \u2192<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: .78rem; color: #999; font-style: italic; margin-top: 24px; padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid #eee;\">This information is educational in nature and does not replace a veterinary consultation. In case of severe or persistent complaints, always consult a veterinarian. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NGD Care L-Glutamine is a complementary feed for dogs and cats with 450 mg L-glutamine per capsule. L-glutamine is an amino acid and an important fuel for the cells of the intestinal wall. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":24824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"wds_primary_product_brand":0,"wds_primary_product_cat":0,"wds_primary_merken":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[192,14710,14602,8543,118],"product_tag":[149,1026,8584,463,8579,8580,8582,1003],"merken":[],"class_list":["post-19391","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-orthomolecular-supplements","product_cat-resistance-immune-system","product_cat-liver","product_cat-search-by-body-area","product_cat-stomach-and-intestine","product_tag-bowels","product_tag-giardia-en","product_tag-hyperpermeable-intestine","product_tag-leaky-gut-en","product_tag-old-age","product_tag-oncology","product_tag-operation","product_tag-skin","infinite-scroll-item","sales-flash-overlay","woocommerce-text-align-center","woocommerce-image-align-center","do-quantity-buttons","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/19391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=19391"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=19391"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=19391"},{"taxonomy":"merken","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ngdcare.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/merken?post=19391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}